Papillons 101

Toy group

"Papillon" means "butterfly" in French, and if you guessed their name comes from the breed's large, butterfly-like feathered ears, you're correct! While upright ears are more common, Papillons also come with drop ears – a type known as the "Phalene," French for "moth." Up or down, the breed's ears give an accurate impression of a dog who's alert and always listening. One of the most athletic of the toy breeds, the Papillon excels in sports such as canine agility. These are friendly dogs who love to learn and show off what they know.

What we love about Papillons

Compact companion with can-do attitude

Energy level
Bark level
  • Very vocal
Size
8 to 11 inches tall
Lifespan
14 to 16 years
Weight
5 to 10 lbs

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My pet’s health plannerSM

Mature adult Papillon

6 years to 9 years

Risk level for common Papillon conditions

Urinary bladder stones

Luxated patella

Intervertebral disc disease

Senior Papillon

10+ years

Risk level for common Papillon conditions

Collapsed trachea

Urinary bladder stones

Valvular heart disease

Papillon puppy

0 to 6 months

Risk level for common Papillon conditions

Gastroenteritis

Foreign body ingestion

Conjunctivitis

Young adult Papillon

7 months to 5 years

Risk level for common Papillon conditions

Luxated patella

Urinary bladder stones

Hemorrhagic gastroenteritis

Mature adult Papillon

6 years to 9 years

Risk level for common Papillon conditions

Urinary bladder stones

Luxated patella

Intervertebral disc disease

Senior Papillon

10+ years

Risk level for common Papillon conditions

Collapsed trachea

Urinary bladder stones

Valvular heart disease

Papillon puppy

0 to 6 months

Risk level for common Papillon conditions

Gastroenteritis

Foreign body ingestion

Conjunctivitis

Young adult Papillon

7 months to 5 years

Risk level for common Papillon conditions

Luxated patella

Urinary bladder stones

Hemorrhagic gastroenteritis

Papillon image

Nationwide can help you save on your Papillon's health care no matter what lifestage they’re in.

Get your Papillon’s health information in a free report

Papillon image

The Papillon can be found in paintings by European masters, including Rembrandt and Toulouse-Lautrec.

Papillon coat care and colors

The Papillon's silky coat isn't that difficult to maintain. Weekly brushing and combing will clear any tangles. Acclimate to nail trims early in life to make life easier for you both.

Papillon exercise & training

Full speed ahead

Exercise level

The Papillon prefers to be a dog on the go and needs lots of activity to be happy. Fortunately, the breed's small size means a good walk and indoor games will fit the bill.

Class star

Trainability

The Papillon is not only smart but also eager to please. You'll both enjoy training sessions and be sure to include a few tricks. This is a breed that loves to show off!

Papillon fun facts

Top girl names for Papillons

100%

of Papillons are female

0%

of Papillons are male

Top boy names for Papillons

Nationwide loves Papillons of every name, from Aaron to Zog the Destroyer

Other breeds like Papillons

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