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Asthma

Inflammation and constriction of breathing airways

Feline asthma is a respiratory condition that can cause a variety of symptoms in cats. Signs may include:

  • Coughing, especially a persistent cough or one with a distinctive hacking sound
  • Audible wheezing or whistling sounds while breathing
  • Difficulty breathing, including rapid or labored breaths
  • Open-mouth breathing: Cats may breathe with their mouths open, a sign of severe respiratory distress
  • Loss of appetite or decreased food intake
  • Unexplained weight loss
  • Blue-tinged gums or tongue (indicating poor oxygenation in severe cases)
  • Cats often display more subtle signs of distress, such as hiding, reduced grooming, changes in vocalization, or altered litter box habits, including difficulty using the litter box or urinating outside the box.

Other health conditions may share similar symptoms with feline asthma, including Allergic Reactions, Respiratory Infections, or Pneumonia.

If you notice any of these signs or if you have concerns about your pet's health, consult with your veterinarian. Seek immediate veterinary attention if you suspect your pet is having trouble breathing, has blue gums/tongue, or collapses. Early detection and intervention can improve the chances of successful management and prevent complications.

When you visit your veterinarian for concerns related to feline asthma, the following may occur:

  • Medical history: Your veterinarian will review your cat's medical history, discussing details about the onset and frequency of respiratory symptoms, any potential triggers or changes in the environment, and your cat's overall health.
  • Physical examination: The veterinarian will perform a thorough physical examination of your pet, checking for any abnormalities in their breathing, lung sounds, and overall health.
  • Diagnostic testing: Diagnostic testing such as chest x-rays or blood tests may be recommended to evaluate the presence and severity of inflammation and identify potential underlying causes.
  • Treatment options: Treatment for feline asthma may involve medications to manage inflammation and bronchoconstriction. Inhaled medications, administered through an inhaler or a nebulizer (specially fitted for cats!), are commonly used for effective delivery to the respiratory system.
  • Advanced diagnostic or treatment options: In complex or severe cases, referral to a veterinary emergency or internal medicine specialist may be advised for advanced diagnostic or treatment options.
  • Follow-up care: Your veterinarian will discuss a follow-up plan, which may involve additional tests or adjustments to the treatment regimen. Maintain open communication with your veterinary care team throughout the process.

Your veterinary healthcare team will partner with you to decide which treatment option is best for your pet's and your family’s specific condition and situation.

While it may not be possible to entirely prevent all instances of feline asthma, there are steps you can take to help manage symptoms and reduce the frequency of flare-ups. Here are some things you can do at home:

  • Environmental control: Minimize exposure to potential triggers such as smoke, dust, and strong odors. Vacuum and clean your pet's living areas regularly and consider using air purifiers to reduce airborne irritants.
  • Stress reduction: Minimize stress in your cat's environment by keeping schedules consistent, offering safe hiding spaces, and providing stimulation with toys or play.
  • Opt for dust-free cat litter to reduce the inhalation of irritants during litter box use.
  • Give medication as prescribed: If your cat has been prescribed medications, carefully follow the prescribed treatment plan. Cats can be difficult to medicate, so discuss any concerns administering medications with your veterinarian.
  • Prepare for emergencies: Familiarize yourself with the signs of an asthma attack and have an emergency plan in place.

Consult with your veterinarian for personalized advice and guidance on preventing and managing feline asthma. They can provide tailored recommendations based on your cat's specific needs, medical history, and risk factors.

Please note that the information provided here is not a substitute for professional veterinary advice. If you suspect your pet has asthma or any other health concerns, consult your veterinarian for proper diagnosis and treatment.

Nationwide® pet insurance claim example

Veterinary bill

$721

You pay only

$144

Asthma

You save

$577

Example reflects Modular Plan Accident, Illness and optional Congenital & Hereditary rider as well as the optional Cruciate rider added after the first year of coverage, with $5,000 annual limit for each category and 80% reimbursement after the $250 annual deductible has been met. This plan may not be available in all areas. Pre-existing conditions are not covered. Veterinary bill amount is based on expenses incurred in the first 30 days after initial diagnosis.

Nationwide® pet insurance claim example

Veterinary bill

$721

You pay only

$144

Asthma

You save

$577

Example reflects Modular Plan Accident, Illness and optional Congenital & Hereditary rider as well as the optional Cruciate rider added after the first year of coverage, with $5,000 annual limit for each category and 80% reimbursement after the $250 annual deductible has been met. This plan may not be available in all areas. Pre-existing conditions are not covered. Veterinary bill amount is based on expenses incurred in the first 30 days after initial diagnosis.

Nationwide® pet insurance claim example

Veterinary bill

$721

You pay only

$144

Asthma

You save

$577

Example reflects Modular Plan Accident, Illness and optional Congenital & Hereditary rider as well as the optional Cruciate rider added after the first year of coverage, with $5,000 annual limit for each category and 80% reimbursement after the $250 annual deductible has been met. This plan may not be available in all areas. Pre-existing conditions are not covered. Veterinary bill amount is based on expenses incurred in the first 30 days after initial diagnosis.